Air Marshal Clarence R (Larry) Dunlap CBE, CD**, DCL, DEng, BSc
1908 - 2003
“Born in the shadow of the Silver Dart, John McCurdy and Bras d’Or
Lake, Larry Dunlap became a military aviation pioneer in 1928 by
distinguishing himself in early photo map and survey work, followed by an
inspired leadership performance as a Second World War operational commander
in North Africa and Europe. The last living Chief of the Air Staff of the
Royal Canadian Air Force, he has made a substantial and lasting contribution
to the development of Canada and Canadian Aviation.”
—Profile, Aviation Hall of Fame
Air Marshal Dunlap was born in Sydney Mines, NS in 1908. He attended
Acadia University and achieved a BSc in electrical engineering in 1928. After
a short time in the professional world of engineering, his interest in
aviation, kindled by the achievements of Alexander Graham Bell and John
McCurdy, he enlisted as an RCAF pilot in 1929.
Air Marshal Dunlap’s flying career began in the cockpit of an Avro 504N, a
vintage aircraft of the Great War era. For some years he was engaged in
aerial photography and mapping of large sections of Canada. In the
mid-thirties he became an armament specialist and served as Director of
Armament at Air Force Headquarters during the early years of the Second World
War.
He was posted overseas in 1942 to command RCAF Station Leeming in No.6
Group, Bomber Command. In 1943 he was dispatched to the sands of Tunisia in
command of No.331 Wing comprised of 420, 424, and 425 Squadrons flying
Wellington bombers. These units supported the invasion of Sicily and Italy.
He returned in late 1943 to England to take command of 139 Wing
2nd Tactical Air Force on B25 Mitchell daylight operations. It was
a cosmopolitan wing manned by crews from RAF, RCAF, RAAF and the RNZAF. He
commanded the Wing through the D-Day invasion and their subsequent move to
Brussels (Melsbroek Airfield). While in Brussels he was promoted to air
commodore and returned to No.6 group to take command of four Lancaster
squadrons. He was awarded the United States Silver Star and French Croix de
Guerre for his leadership in the Allied cause.
With VE day approaching, he returned to Canada and quickly rose to the
rank of air vice marshal and to the position of Deputy Air Member of the Air
Staff. In that rank he served as Deputy Member for Air Plans, Air Officer
Commanding North West Air Command and later of Air Defence Command.
Later appointments were to be Commandant, National Defence College and
Vice Chief of the Air Staff. He returned to Europe in 1958 as Deputy Chief of
Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. Promoted to the rank of air
marshal in 1962, he was appointed Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal
Canadian Air Force.
He retired as an air marshal from the position of Deputy Commander in
Chief of NORAD in 1964. In retirement he was appointed to the Board of Acadia
University and volunteered with the National Aviation Museum in Ottawa. He
was a driving force for its fund raising and for coordinating the creation of
the new structure which today houses our aviation treasures.
In 1979 he retired to Victoria to play golf three times a week until very
recently. He died in his 96th year after a long and productive contribution
to Canada and his beloved Air Force, having recently been honoured by the
aviation community by being inducted into Canada’s Aviation Hall of Fame.
JR Neroutsos, Pub.
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